They provided highly skilled labor, as well as owning many small businesses. Most importantly, if the Japanese population was removed, Hawaii’s economy would suffer greatly. For one thing, there wasn’t enough space to isolate all of them and with the damage caused during the attack on Pearl Harbor, the military didn’t have the time or resources to move them to the mainland. With more than 160,000 people of Japanese descent living in Hawaii, it quickly became obvious that interning them all would be problematic. They were Sand Island, in the middle of Honolulu Harbor, and Honouliuli, on the southwest shore of Oahu. Two small internment camps opened in Hawaii. mainland, Japanese immigrants and Japanese-Americans were rounded up and sent to internment camps during the war, due to fears that they weren’t loyal to America. Any criticism was deemed unpatriotic, however, and censorship of the press assured no public journalistic debate on the issue. Under martial law, citizens’ basic rights were violated. Their advice and concerns influenced the military in their favor. To ensure martial law worked to their advantage, the Big Five companies wined and dined high-ranking military officers at their social events. They instituted curfews and declared blackouts. They froze wages, set working hours, and regulated bars and restaurants. The military controlled daily life to an incredible degree. The tribunals didn’t require a writ of habeus corpus, meaning anyone could be arrested and jailed without reasonable cause presented to a judge. Military tribunals supplanted the court system. A military Governor replaced Poindexter, and the civilian government’s power was dissolved. Poindexter consulted President Roosevelt, who agreed with the idea Roosevelt thought that if more attacks didn’t come, martial law would end quickly.īut despite the lack of further attacks, martial law continued until the end of the war. Soon after the attack, General Short ordered Hawaii’s Governor Poindexter to declare martial law. Many believed a land invasion would follow shortly. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that morning claimed the lives of move than 3000 people and destroyed many of the fleet’s planes and ships. When they consulted an officer about it, he thought they were American planes, either on maneuvers from another base on Oahu or coming from the mainland. At 7:00 a.m., two privates manning the radar detected a plane squadron approaching. At 4:00 a.m., a mine sweeper sighted a periscope off Pearl Harbor, but the sighting was ignored. No doubt many troops had enjoyed a busy Saturday night in Honolulu and weren’t prepared for an attack.
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